Beyond Meat is in “survival mode” with a “going concern” risk possible for the plant-based pioneer due to negative cash flow and deteriorating trends in the U.S. alternative meat business, according to a TD Cowen report.
The California company recently reported negative sales growth for the sixth quarter in a row, the analyst report said, noting that it doesn’t look like the troubles at Beyond Meat will subside any time soon.
Analysts with TD Cowen pointed to several troubling signs for Beyond Meat, including a loss of market share in plant-based meat, struggles to attract and retain consumers despite efforts such as lower pricing and more promotions, rising debt and declining sales.
CEO Ethan Brown told analysts last week that Beyond Meat is considering exiting certain product lines in the U.S. The company has been fighting challenges within the plant-based sector, including confusion around products over whether they are nutritious or not, and what they are made of, and consumers cutting back on spending within the pricey category.
Mounting challenges in plant-based meat
Last week, Brown issued a dire outlook for Beyond Meat. While he said there were pockets of strength, Brown said he was “disappointed” by Beyond Meat’s results in the most recent period and that he expects current headwinds to persist in the coming quarters.
With challenges surrounding its business unlikely to abate anytime soon, TD Cowen and other analysts are painting an increasingly pessimistic future for Beyond Meat.
“We believe that the company's deteriorating financial situation and weak category consumption presents ‘going concern’ risk for investors,” the TD Cowen report said.
Issued by a company’s management or auditors — or both — a “going concern” risk means that a business may not have the cash to pay its obligations during the next year.
Ahead of its earnings report last week, Beyond Meat cut its annual revenue outlook for the second time this year and announced plans to lay off about 19% of its non-production workforce. Brown also outlined a plan to bring the company back to growth.
In addition to lowering headcount, the company will review its pricing strategy, look to reduce working capital and focus on geographies and channels that are exhibiting revenue growth. TD Cowen said Beyond Meat will likely prioritize its faster-growing European market, while possibly leaving China altogether.
“International sales are healthy, as plant-based meat adoption in the EU is also influenced by climate change (less so in the U.S.),” CFRA analysts said in a research note. “While [Beyond] has work to do to improve its cost base, it was nonetheless encouraging to see positive free cash flow in the quarter, even if it likely won't repeat in Q4.”
The plant-based category has been battered by a confluence of factors recently. These include an oversupply of competition, dislike for certain ingredients such as those found in Beyond Meat products, questions over the quality of existing offerings and inflation that has left many shoppers with less money to spend.
“While Q3 results were weak, the biggest pain point is really in U.S. retail, which faces headwinds related to broader consumer challenges and what BYND believes are health-related misperceptions facing the plant-based meat category,” the CFRA note said.
Beyond Meat’s high prices have been a challenge, and despite recent efforts to bring them down and attract new consumers, the company has not been successful.
“We believe there are likely several reasons for this outcome, among them, increased consumer confusion over our value proposition and the remaining price delta between Beyond Meat products and their animal protein equivalent,” Brown said.
Looking ahead to 2024, Beyond Meat plans to have additional certifications and partnerships with third-party endorsements touting the health benefits of its products to help bridge these gaps, Brown said to investors.
Beyond Meat is the latest company in the plant-based arena to face challenges from the slowdown in the once red-hot category.
The decline has prompted several major companies to roll back their presence by cutting employees and curtailing innovation projects. JBS USA abruptly shuttered its Planterra plant-based business, and Impossible Foods and Maple Leaf Foods’ Greenleaf Foods have joined Beyond Meat in cutting employees.
Beyond Meat didn’t respond to sister publication Food Dive for a request to comment.